Setting out on foot is one of the best ways to explore Wadjemup / Rottnest Island and its incredible array of natural and cultural attractions. Criss-crossed by a series of walking trails, Rottnest Island is very walkable. Keen hikers can follow up to 45 kilometres of walking paths along the Wadjemup Bidi tracks. Wandering the hiking trails offers an awe-inspiring opportunity to slow down and truly appreciate the wonder and beauty of Rottnest Island.
Wadjemup / Rottnest Island’s best walking trails
Taking their name from the Noongar word Bidi, meaning “track”, the Wadjemup Bidi is a series of interconnecting walking trails that wind their way all over Rottnest Island. Each trail is different, passing through the various ecosystems of Rottnest Island. Whether you follow one or take the time to complete them all, enjoy the chance to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the Wadjmeup Bidi.
1. Uncover Rottnest Island’s military history on the Ngank Yira Bidi
Length: 10 kms one way
Duration: 3 – 4 hours
Difficulty: Moderate – some steep sections and uneven ground
Highlights: Learn about Rottnest Island’s role in WWII at Oliver Hill and Bickley Battery.
Discover the remnants of Wadjemup / Rottnest Island’s coastal defence systems as you journey from Thomson Bay to Oliver Hill on the Ngank Yira Bidi. This one-way trail takes in the Bickley Battery and Oliver Hill guns that protected the vital port of Fremantle during World War II. While the guns have been removed, you can still explore what remains of the defence structures.
The Ngank Yira Bidi is not only for history buffs, nature-lovers will also find plenty to enjoy. The trail runs along the beach from Thomson Bay and then climbs to Jubilee Observation Point. Admire the 360-degree views over the island then continue along to the Beachcomber, a sculpture made from 80% recycled materials.
The trail rejoins the coast at Henrietta Rocks to Porpoise Bay, before moving inland to Serpentine Lake. Keep a look out for the native birdlife as you walk along the lake shore before arriving at Oliver Hill. Explore the Oliver Hill tunnel structures then head back to the settlement on the Captain Hussey train or the Island Explorer. If you want to keep walking, the trail connects to the Wardan Nara Bidi.
2. Admire Wadjemup / Rottnest Island’s south coast along the Wardan Nara Bidi
Length: 9.8 kms one way
Duration: 3 – 4 hours
Difficulty: Challenging – steep sections, uneven ground and beach walking
Highlights: Enjoy plenty of photo opportunities at Parker Point, Wadjemup Lighthouse and the osprey stack at Little Salmon Bay.
The Wardan Nara Bidi takes in the natural and cultural highlights of Rottnest Island’s south coast. Starting straight off with a challenging hill at Porpoise Bay, you’ll be rewarded with incredible views from Parker Point. Keep following the trail along the coast to Salmon Bay. Don’t forget to look out for the osprey nest at Salmon Point.
The trail leads inland to Oliver Hill, where you can explore what remains of the WWII defence structures. As you ascend to Wadjemup Lighthouse, take in the stunning views over the whole island. If you’re feeling energetic, take the extra 155 stairs to the top of the lighthouse on a guided tour for unforgettable views from the top.
The trail then heads back to the coast, passing Strictland Bay where you may spot some surfers out on the waves. Once you arrive at the Narrow Neck, the Wardan Nara Bidi trail ends but your adventure doesn’t have to! Keep walking along the Ngank Wen Bidi to explore the west end or head east along the Karlinyah Wen Bidi. Otherwise, take a well-earned rest at the bus stop while you wait for the next Island Explorer to take you back to the settlement.
3. Explore the wild West End on the Ngank Wen Bidi
Length: 7.8 kms circular route
Duration: 3 – 4 hours
Difficulty: Challenging – steep sections and stairs, uneven ground and beach walking
Highlights: Observing long-nosed fur seals at Cathedral Rocks and discovering some of Wadjemup / Rottnest Island’s most secluded beaches.
Expect plenty of spectacular views and coastal scenery on the Ngank Wen Bidi. Hugging the coastline of West End, the trail passes through some of Rottnest Island’s most secluded beaches and bays. From views over the coastal cliffs to walking on the sand at Marjorie Bay, you’ll discover some stunning untouched areas of Rotto on this walk.
Starting at Narrow Neck, the trail descends to Rocky Bay and follows the northern coastline. Enjoy the chance for a swim in the turquoise waters of Marjorie Bay before climbing up to the viewing platform at Cathedral Rocks. From here you can observe long-nosed fur seals and maybe dolphins or whales playing in the waves below. Follow the trail to Cape Vlamingh for more spectacular coastal vistas before doubling back and rejoining the path to explore the southern side.
4. Amble along Rottnest Island’s north coast on the Karlinyah Bidi
Length: 5.7 kms one way
Duration: 2 - 3 hours
Difficulty: Challenging – steep sections, uneven ground and beach walking
Highlights: Discover the less frequented beaches of the north coast including Ricey Beach, City of York Bay and Little Armstrong Bay.
The one-way Karlinyah Bidi is the shortest of the Wadjemup Bidi, but is also considered the most challenging. The trail is designed to start from Parakeet Bay and followed in a west – east direction but can also be done in the opposite direction.
If you’re starting at Parakeet Bay, the first section is mostly inland, offering enchanting views of Lake Baghdad and Lake Vincent. Once you hit the coast, you’ll pass some of Rottnest Island’s quieter beaches – don’t be surprised if you’re the only person around. Enjoy snorkelling in the sheltered waters of Little Armstrong Bay and observe the Australian pied oystercatchers at Catherine Bay. Follow the coast along Ricey Beach and Stark Bay to admire Rottnest Island’s iconic white sandy beaches and limestone formations.
5. Discover iconic Wadjemup / Rottnest Island scenery along the Gabbi Karniny Bidi
Length: 9.5 kms circular route
Duration: 2 - 3 hours
Difficulty: Moderate – some steep sections and uneven ground
Highlights: Soak up the beauty of Wadjemup / Rottnest Island’s most famous beaches then wander through the tranquil salt lakes.
Starting and ending in Thomson Bay, the Gabbi Karniny Bidi circular route is the most accessible trail for hikers on Rottnest Island. It passes by several well-known Rottnest Island beaches and is a must for any visitor to the island.
After taking in the views from Vlamingh Lookout, you’ll head inland through the salt lakes. This less-frequented area offers plenty of opportunities for bird and wildlife spotting amongst the colourful samphire and lakes.
After wandering through the lakes, you’ll hit the coast around Parakeet Bay at the starting point of the Karkinyah Wen Bidi. Turning east will take you along the coast to Longreach Bay before reaching the Basin and Pinky Beach. You’ll find it hard to resist a swim at any of these beaches on a hot day! Climb the stairs at Bathurst Lighthouse for amazing views out over the ocean before following the path back to Thomson Bay.
Everything you need to know for hiking on Wadjemup / Rottnest Island
1. How long does it take to walk around Rottnest Island?
The Wadjemup Bidi covers 45 kilometres of walking trails, so you can’t walk around Rottnest Island in a day. We recommend arriving early and picking one or two trails to meander at your own pace. Even better, stay overnight and take your time exploring over a few days. If you're after a shorter trail, pick one of the five trails mentioned above.
2. How do I get to the trail ends if there aren’t any cars?
Except for the Gabbi Karniny Bidi, all the walking trails start or end outside the settlement. The Karlinyah Wen Bidi, Wardan Nara Bidi, Ngank Yira Bidi are all one-way tracks, so if you cycle, you’ll need to backtrack to collect your bike again. Conserve your energy for the hike by catching the Island Explorer bus to and from the trail ends.
3. What should I bring on a hike on Rottnest Island?
Most importantly, you will need to bring at least 2 litres of water with you on all the trails as there are no water stations outside the settlement. There is also nowhere to get food once you leave the settlement, so bring snacks. You’ll also need plenty of sun protection including a hat. We recommend bringing a weatherproof jacket, even on a sunny day, as the wind can change suddenly on the island. Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes and bring your swimwear to cool off at one of Rotto’s amazing beaches!
4. Are the trails on Rottnest Island marked?
The routes along all the paths are well signposted, but it’s still a good idea to pick up a map from the visitor centre before you set out. Some beach sections may be inaccessible during stormy weather, so follow the road if the water is too high. Stick to the paths to avoid damaging the nests of the birds and animals that inhabit the vegetation around the tracks.
5. Are there guided walking tours available on Wadjemup / Rottnest Island?
Yes! The Rottnest Island Voluntary Guide Association offer free guided walking tours on a range of themes including history and wildlife. Look for the guides wearing yellow shirts at the departure point next to the Salt Store.
The Hike Collective offers guided group tours and private hikes around the island. Joining a guided tour offers the chance to learn more about the island's history and ecology through fascinating stories as you meander along the stunning walking trails. Choose from a range of guided hikes of 2 - 3.5 hours or contact the Hike Collective to arrange a bespoke itinerary.
The Wadjemup Bidi walking trails offer the opportunity to slow down and appreciate the natural beauty and fascinating history of Rottnest Island. So lace up your hiking boots and explore Rottnest Island by foot on your next trip!
